在醫學上,整形外科是外科學中的一個分科。醫療臨床實踐中,它屬於外科其中一個次專科。整形外科也可稱為整復外科,分為兩個部分:「整形修復」(plastic and reconstructive)以及「美容」(cosmetic),目的在使用外科的技巧改變人的外表與功能。
常見疾病
英文疾病名稱 | 中文疾病名稱 |
一、常見內科或伴隨之疾病 | |
MEDICAL DISEASES | 內科疾病 |
Pulmonary tuberculosis | 肺結核病 |
Diabetes mellitus , type II | 第二型糖尿病 |
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with neuropathy | 糖尿病所致之多發神經病變 |
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with peripheral circulatory disorders | 第二型糖尿病,伴有未稍血管循環疾病 |
Diabetes mellitus , type II, with ulcer of lower limbs | 第二型糖尿病,伴有下肢皮膚潰瘍 |
Gout | 痛風 |
Obesity | 肥胖症 |
Anemia | 貧血 |
Trans-sexualism with sexual history | 變性症伴有性經歷 |
Paralysis agitans | 震顫麻痺,巴金森氏症 |
Hemiplegia | 半身麻痺,偏癱 |
Infantile cerebral palsy | 嬰兒腦性麻痺 |
Quadriplegia | 四肢麻痺,四肢癱瘓 |
Paraplegia | 下身麻痺,截癱 |
Essential hypertension | 自發性高血壓 |
Intracerebral haemorrhage | 腦內出血 |
Acute nasopharyngitis (common cold) | 急性鼻咽炎(感冒) |
Acute upper respiretory infections | 急性上呼吸道感染 |
Chronic obsturctive asthma (with obstructive pulmonary disease) | 慢性阻塞性肺炎) |
without status asthmaticus | 未提及氣喘積重狀態 |
with status asthmaticus | 併氣喘積重狀態 |
Chronic liver disease without mention of alcohol | 慢性肝病,未提及酒精性者 |
Chronic renal failure | 慢性腎衰竭 |
伴隨疾病 | |
Raynaud's syndrome | 雷諾徵候群 |
Thromboangiitis obliterans (buerger's disease) | 血栓閉塞性血管炎(柏格爾病 ) |
Varicose veins of lower extremities | 下肢靜脈曲張 |
with ulcer | 伴有潰瘍 |
without ulcer or inflammation | 未提及潰瘍及發炎 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 類風濕性關節炎 |
Chronic osteomyelitis | 慢性骨髓炎 |
Lumbago | 腰痛 |
Sciatica | 坐骨神經痛 |
二、外傷 | |
拉傷 | |
Sprains and strains of | 扭傷及拉傷 |
Wrist | 腕 |
Hand | 手 |
Ankle | 踝 |
Foot | 足 |
Unspecified site | 未明示部位 |
Superficial injury | 表淺損傷 |
Superficial injury | 表淺損傷 |
Face, neck and scalp except eye | 臉、頸及頭皮,眼除外 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Trunk | 軀幹 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Shoulder and upper arm | 肩及上臂 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Elbow, forearm and wrist | 肘、前臂及腕 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Hand(s) except finger(s) | 手 ,手指除外 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Finger(s) | 手指 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Hip, thigh, leg and ankle | 髖、大腿、小腿及踝 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Foot and toe(s) | 足及趾 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Other | 其他 |
without infection | 未提及感染 |
infected | 伴有感染 |
Contusion | 挫傷 |
Contusion | 挫傷 |
Face, scalp and neck | 臉、頭皮及頸 |
Upper limb | 上肢 |
Lower limb | 下肢 |
Crushing injury | 壓砸傷 |
Crushing injury | 壓砸傷 |
Hand(s) | 手 |
Wrist | 腕 |
Finger(s) | 手指 |
Multiple sites of upper limb | 上肢多處部位 |
Foot | 足 |
Ankle | 踝 |
Toe(s) | 趾 |
Multiple sites of lower limb | 下肢多處部位 |
Open wound | 開放性傷口 |
Open wound | 開放性傷口 |
Ocular adnexa | 眼附屬器官 |
Ear | 耳 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Scalp | 頭皮 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Nose | 鼻 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Face | 臉 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Mouth | 口 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Neck | 頸 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Genital organs(external) including traumatic amputation | (外)生殖器官開放性傷口,包括外傷性截斷 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Multiple sites | 多處部位 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Upper arm | 上臂 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Multiple sites of shoulder and upper arm | 肩及上臂多發位置開放性傷口 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Forearm | 前臂 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
with tendon involvement | 傷及肌腱 |
Elbow | 肘 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
with tendon involvement | 傷及肌腱 |
Wrist | 腕 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
with tendon involvement | 傷及肌腱 |
Hand except finger(s) | 手 ,手指除外 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Finger(s) | 手指 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Knee, leg(except thigh) and ankle | 膝、腿(大腿除外)及足踝 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Foot except toe(s) | 足部(趾除外) |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Toe(s) | 趾部 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
神經損傷 | |
Injury to | 損傷 |
Trigeminal nerve | 三叉神經 |
Facial nerve | 顏面神經 |
Median nerve | 正中神經 |
Ulnar nerve | 尺神經 |
Radial nerve | 橈神經 |
Cutaneous sensory nerve, upper limb | 皮膚感覺神經 ,上肢 |
Digital nerve | 指神經 |
Posterior tibial nerve | 脛後神經 |
Peroneal nerve | 腓神經 |
肌腱損傷 | |
Open wound with tendon involvement | 開放性傷口,傷及肌腱 |
Hand except finger(s) alone | 手,手指除外 |
Finger(s) | 手指 |
Multiple of upper limb | 上肢多處 |
Knee, leg(except thigh) and ankle | 膝、小腿(大腿除外)及足踝 |
Foot except toe(s) | 足部(趾除外) |
Toe(s) | 趾 |
Multiple of lower limb | 下肢多處 |
血管損傷 | |
Injury | 損傷 |
Carotid | 頸動脈 |
Brachial blood vessels | 臂血管 |
Radial blood vessels | 橈血管 |
Ulnar blood vessels | 尺血管 |
Palmar artery | 掌動脈 |
Digital blood vessels | 指血管 |
Blood vessel of upper extremity | 上肢血管 |
Blood vessels of lower extremity | 下肢血管 |
FRACTURE AND DISLOCATION | 骨折及脫臼 |
Fracture | 骨折 |
Vault of skull with intracranial injury, open | 開放性顱骨穹窿,合併顱內受損 |
Nasal bones | 鼻骨骨折 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Mandible | 下頷骨骨折 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Malar and maxillary bones | 顴骨及上頷骨骨折 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Orbital floor (blow-out) | 眶底 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Facial bones | 顏面骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Multiple fracture with intracranial injury, open | 開放性多處骨折,侵及顱骨或顏面骨,合併顱內受損 |
Carpal bone | 腕骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Metacarpal bone(s) | 掌骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Phalanx or phalanges | 指骨或趾骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Multiple fractures of hand | 手骨多處骨折 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Tibia alone | 脛骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Fibula alone | 腓骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Tibia and fibula | 脛骨與腓骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
One or more phalanges of foot | 一個或多個腳趾骨 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Other, multiple and ill-defined fractures of lower limb | 下肢之其他多處及診斷欠明之骨折 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Dislocation | 脫臼 |
Finger | 手指脫臼 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
Foot | 足 |
Closed | 閉鎖性 |
Open | 開放性 |
TRAUMATIC AMPUTATION | 外傷性截肢 |
Thumb | 拇指 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Fingers | 手指 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Below elbow, unilateral | 單側,肘以下 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
At or above elbow, unilateral | 單側,肘或肘以上 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Arm and hand, unilateral | 單側之臂及手 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Arm and hand, bilateral, any level | 雙側任何部位之臂及手 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Toe(s) | 趾 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Foot | 足部 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
Unilateral | 單側 |
Bilateral | 雙側 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Unilateral | 單側 |
Bilateral | 雙側 |
Below knee, unilateral | 單側,膝關節以下 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Leg(s), at or above knee, unilateral | 單側膝關節或膝關節以上 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Leg(s) | 腿部 |
without complication | 未提及併發症 |
Unilateral | 單側 |
Bilateral | 雙側 |
complicated | 伴有併發症 |
Unilateral | 單側 |
Bilateral | 雙側 |
Open wound of genital organs(external) including traumatic amputation | (外)生殖器官開放性傷口,包括外傷性截斷 |
Burn | 燒傷 |
Burn | 燒傷 |
Eye and adnexa | 眼及附屬器官 |
Face and head | 臉及頭 |
Trunk | 軀幹 |
Upper limb | 上肢 |
Hand(s) | 手 |
Lower limb (leg) | 下肢(小腿) |
Multiple sites | 多處燒傷 |
BURN OF BODY SURFACE | 燒傷之體表面積 |
Burn of body surface (any degree) , less than 10% or unspecified third degree | 燒傷體表面積 (任何程度) ,少於10%或體表面積未明之三度燒傷 |
Less than 10% | 少於10% |
10-19% | 10-19% |
20-29% | 20-29% |
30-39% | 30-39% |
40-49% | 40-49% |
50-59% | 50-59% |
60-69% | 60-69% |
70-79% | 70-79% |
80-89% | 80-89% |
90% or more | 90% or more |
INHALATION INJURY | 吸入性傷害 |
Burn of larynx, trachea and lung | 喉,氣管及肺燒傷 |
Toxic effect of carbon monoxide | 一氧化碳之毒性作用 |
CHEMICAL BURN | 化學性燒傷 |
Toxic effect of caustic | 腐蝕性之毒性作用 |
ELECTRIC BURN | 電傷 |
Electrocution and nonfatal effects of electric current | 電死及電流所致之非致命性後果 |
LATE EFFECT OF BURN | 燒傷之後遺症 |
Late effect of burn | 燒傷之後遺症 |
Eye, face, head, and neck | 眼、臉、頭及頸部 |
Wrist and hand | 腕及手 |
Extremities | 四肢 |
Other specified sites | 其他位置 |
Unspecified site | 未明示位置 |
EFFECTS OF REDUCED TEMPERATURE | 溫度低之影響 |
Effects of reduced temperature | 溫度降低之影響 |
BITES | 咬傷 |
Bites of venomous snakes, lizard, and spiders | 毒蛇、蜥蜴、蜘蛛咬傷 |
三、COSMETIC SURGERY | 三、美容 |
Elective surgery for plastic surgery for unacceptable cosmetic appearance | 因不滿意美容外表之整形手術 |
Dermatochalasis | 眼瞼皮鬆弛症 |
Ptosis of eyelid | 眼瞼下垂 |
Blepharochalasis | 瞼弛緩症 |
Hyperpigmentation of eyelid | 眼瞼色素沈著,黑眼圈 |
Major anomalies of jaw size | 頷骨大小顯著異常 |
Anomalies of nose | 鼻畸形 |
Acquired deformity of nose | 鼻後天性變形 |
Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin | 疤痕病態及皮膚纖維化 |
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue | 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫 |
Disorders of sweat glands | 汗腺疾患 (狐臭) |
Alopecia | 禿 |
Hirsutism | 多毛症 |
Inversion of nipple | 乳頭縮回 |
Dyschromia | 異色症 (刺青) |
Complications due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft | 體內義體裝置物、及移植物所致之併發症 |
Infection and inflammatory reaction | 感染及發炎反應 |
Other complications | 其他併發症 |
Localized adiposity | 局部性肥胖病 (適用於抽脂術) |
四、CONGENITAL ANOMALY | 四、先天畸型 |
EYE | 眼 |
Blepharophimosis | 瞼孔縮小 |
Congenital ptosis | 先天性上眼瞼下垂 |
Congenital deformities of eyelids | 先天性眼瞼變形 |
EAR | 耳 |
Accessory auricle | 副耳廓畸形 |
Microtia | 小耳畸形 |
Anomaly of ear | 耳畸形 |
鰓 | |
Branchial cleft sinus or fistula | 先天性鰓裂竇或廔管 |
Branchial cleft cyst | 先天性鰓裂囊腫 |
Preauriculr sinus or fistula | 耳廓前竇或廔管 |
Preauriculr cyst | 耳廓前囊腫 |
Macrostomia | 巨口畸形 |
Anomalies of face and neck | 臉、頸畸形 |
LIP, PALATE | 唇, 顎 |
Cleft palate | 顎裂 |
Cleft lip | 唇裂 |
Cleft palate with cleft lip | 顎裂伴有唇裂 |
TONGUE | 舌 |
Tongue tie | 舌繫帶短縮 |
Macroglossia | 巨舌畸形 |
SKULL AND FACE | 顱顏 |
Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of skull, face, and jaw | 頭顱、面部及頷骨之先天性肌肉骨骼變形 |
Anomalies of skull and face bones | 頭顱及顏面骨先天畸形 |
Down's syndrome | 唐氏症候群 |
NECK | 頸 |
Congenital musculoskeletal deformities of sternocleidomastoid muscle | 胸鎖乳突肌之肌肉骨骼變形 (斜頸) |
GENITOURINARY TRACT | 生殖泌尿道 |
Hypospadias and epispadias | 尿道下裂及尿道上裂 |
EXTREMITIS | 四肢 |
Polydactyly | 多指畸形 |
Fingers | 手指 |
Toes | 腳趾 |
Syndactyly | 融合畸形 |
Multiple | 多發性 |
Fingers without fusion of bone | 手指,不含骨併連 |
Fingers with fusion of bone | 手指,合併骨併連 |
Toes without fusion of bone | 腳趾,不含骨併連 |
Toes with fusion of bone | 腳趾,合併骨併連 |
Reduction deformities of upper limb | 上肢之減損畸形 |
Reduction deformity of lower limb | 下肢減損畸形 |
Macrodactylia (fingers) | 巨指畸形(手指) |
Cleft hand, congenital | 先天性裂手畸形 |
Macrodactylia of toes | 巨趾畸形(腳趾) |
BLOOD VESSELS | 血管 |
Vascular hamartomas | 血管迷走瘤 |
PIGMENTARY | 色素 |
Congenital pigmentary anomalies of skin | 先天性皮膚色素畸形 |
BREAST | 乳房 |
Anomalies of breast | 乳房畸形 |
Inversion of nipple | 乳頭縮回 |
五、SKIN AND SOFT TISSUE | 五、皮膚和軟組織 |
INFECTION | 感染 |
Viral warts | 病毒性疣 |
Carbuncle and furuncle | 癰及癤 |
Cellulitis and abscess | 蜂窩組織炎及膿瘍 |
Neck | 頸部 |
Trunk | 軀幹 |
Upper arm and forearm | 上臂及前臂 |
Hand, except fingers and thumb | 手 ,手指除外 |
Buttock | 臀部 |
Leg, except foot | 下肢 ,足除外 |
Foot, except toes | 足 ,足趾除外 |
Impetigo | 膿泡性 |
Pyoderma | 膿皮病 |
Pyogenic granuloma | 化膿性肉芽腫 |
皮膚慢性潰瘍 | |
Decubitus ulcer | 褥瘡 |
Ulcer of lower limbs, except decubitus | 下肢潰瘍,裖瘡除外 |
Chronic ulcer of skin | 皮膚慢性潰瘍 |
BENIGN NEOPLASM | 良性腫瘤 |
Benign neoplasm of | 良性腫瘤 |
Lip | 唇 |
Major salivary glands | 主要唾液腺 |
Bone and articular cartilage | 骨骼及關節軟骨 |
Connective and other soft tissue | 結締組織及其他軟組織 |
Skin of lip | 唇部皮膚 |
Eyelid, including canthus | 眼臉(包括眼角)皮膚 |
Skin of ear and external auditory canal | 耳及外耳道皮膚 |
Skin of face | 臉部皮膚 |
Scalp and skin of neck | 頭皮及頸皮膚 |
Skin of trunk, except scrotum | 軀幹皮膚,陰囊除外 |
Skin of upper limb, including shoulder | 上肢(包括肩部)皮膚 |
Skin of lower limb, including hip | 下肢(包括髖部)皮膚 |
Breast | 乳房 |
Lipoma | 脂肪瘤 |
Hemangioma | 血管瘤 |
Pyogenic granuloma | 化膿性肉芽腫 |
Mucocele | 黏液囊腫 |
Synovial cyst | 滑膜囊腫 |
Ganglion | 腱鞘囊腫 |
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath | 腱鞘大細胞腫瘤 |
Neurofibromatosis | 神經纖維瘤病 |
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue | 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫,小針美容後遺症 |
Swelling,mass,or lump in head and neck | 頸部及頭部之腫脹或腫塊 |
MALIGNANT NEOPLASM | 惡性腫瘤 |
Malignant neoplasm | 惡性腫瘤 |
Connective and other soft tissue | 結締組織及其他軟組織 |
Malignant melanoma of skin | 皮膚惡性黑色素瘤 |
Skin | 皮膚 |
Female breast | 女性乳房 |
Lip, vermilion border | 唇,唇紅緣 |
Tongue | 舌部 |
Salivary gland | 唾液腺 |
Gum | 齒齦 |
Floor of mouth | 口底 |
Mouth | 口部 |
OTHER DISEASES | 其他疾病 |
Contact dermatitis and other eczema | 接觸性皮膚炎及其他濕疹 |
Corns and callosities | 雞眼及胼胝 |
Keratoderma, acquired | 角皮症,後天性 |
Keloid scar | 瘢瘤 |
Alopecia | 禿 |
Hirsutism | 多毛症 |
Hidradenitis | 汗腺炎 |
Disorders of sweat glands | 汗腺疾患 (狐臭) |
Acne | 痤瘡 |
Scar conditions and fibrosis of skin | 疤痕病態及皮膚纖維化 |
Varicose veins of lower extremities with ulcer | 下肢靜脈曲張伴有潰瘍 |
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue | 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫,小針美容後遺症 |
Hyperhidrosis | 多汗症 |
六、BREAST | 六、乳房 |
Benign neoplasm of breast | 乳房良性腫廇 |
Solitary cyst of breast | 乳房單一囊腫 |
Diffuse cystic mastopathy | 瀰漫性囊腫性乳房病變 |
Inflammatory disease of breast | 乳房之炎症 |
Hypertrophy of breast | 乳房肥大症 |
Atrophy of breast | 乳房萎縮 |
Lump or mass in breast | 乳房腫塊或硬塊 |
Inversion of nipple | 乳頭縮回 |
Disorders of breast | 乳房疾病 |
Malignant neoplasm of female breast | 女性乳房惡性腫瘤 |
Anomalies of breast | 乳房畸形 |
Infection and inflammatory reaction due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft | 體內義體裝置物及移植物所致之感染及發炎反應 |
Complications due to internal prosthetic device, implant, and graft | 體內義體裝置物及移植物之併發症 |
Foreign body granuloma of skin and subcutaneous tissue | 皮膚及皮下組織異物肉芽腫 |
七、HEAD AND NECK | 七、頭及頸 |
Facial nerve disorder | 面神經疾患 |
Entropion | 眼瞼內翻 |
Ectropion | 眼瞼外翻 |
Lagophthalmos | 兔眼 |
Ptosis of eyelid | 眼瞼下垂 |
Deformity due to trauma or surgery | 外傷或手術造成之眼窩畸形 |
Enophthalmos | 眼球凹陷 |
Enophthalmos due to trauma or surgery | 外傷或手術造成之眼球凹陷 |
Hematoma of auricle or pinna | 耳廓血腫 |
Acquired deformiteis of auricle or pinna | 耳廓後天性畸形 |
Deviated nasal septum | 鼻中隔彎曲 |
Acquired deformity of nose | 鼻後天性變形 |
八、EXTREMITIES | 八、手、足、肢體 |
INFECTION | 感染 |
Cellulitis and abscess,fingers and toes | 手指及足趾之蜂窩組織及膿瘍 |
Felon | 手指指頭疸 |
Onychia and paronychia of finger | 手指甲床炎與甲溝炎 |
Onychia and paronychia of toe | 足趾甲床炎與甲溝炎 |
Dermatophytosis of foot | 足部之髮癬菌病 |
LESSIONS OF NERVOUS SYSTEM | 神經病灶 |
Brachial plexus lesions | 臂神經叢病灶 |
Carpal tunnel syndrome | 腕隧徵候群 |
Lesion of median nerve | 正中神經病灶 |
Lesion of ulnar nerve | 尺骨神經病灶 |
Lesion of radial nerve | 撓骨神經病灶 |
Tarsal tunnel syndrome | 跗隧徵候群 |
BLOOD VESSELS | 血管 |
Raynaud's syndrome | 雷諾徵候群 |
Thromboangiitis obliterans (buerger's disease) | 血栓閉塞性血管炎(柏格爾病 ) |
Gangrene | 壞疽 |
DWFORMITY | 畸型 |
Wrist drop (acquired) | 腕垂症(後天性) |
Claw hand (acquired) | 爪形手(後天性) |
Club hand (acquired) | 畸形手(後天性) |
Mallet finger | 鎚形手指 |
Boutonniere deformity | 鈕口狀切開術變形 |
Swan-neck deformity | 鵝頸指 |
Acquired deformities of finger | 手指之其他後天性變形 |
OTHER DISEASES | 其他疾病 |
Corns and callosities | 雞眼及胼胝 |
Ingrowing nail | 指(趾)甲內生 |
Diseases of nail | 指(趾)甲病 |
Traumatic arthropathy, hand | 創傷性關節病變,手 |
Traumatic arthropathy, ankle and foot | 創傷性關節病變,踝及足 |
Transient arthropathy, hand | 暫時性關節病變,手 |
Polyarthropathy or polyarthritis | 多發性關節病變或多發性關節炎 |
Hand | 手 |
Ankle and foot | 踝及足 |
Synovitis and tenosynovitis | 滑膜炎及肌腱滑膜炎 |
Giant cell tumor of tendon sheath | 腱鞘大細胞腫瘤 |
Trigger finger (acquired) | 板机指(後天的) |
Tenosynovitis of hand and wrist | 手及手腕之肌腱滑膜炎 |
Synovial cyst | 滑膜囊腫 |
Ganglion | 腱鞘囊腫 |
Late effect of fracture of upper extremities | 上肢骨折之後遺症 |
Late effect of tendon injury | 肌腱損傷之後遺症 |
九、LATE EFFECT | 九、後遺症 |
Late effect | 後遺症 |
Fracture of upper extremities | 上肢骨折 |
Tendon injury | 肌腱損傷 |
Radiation | 放射治療 |
Complications of surgical and medical care | 外科及內科治療併發症 |
Open wound of head,neck,and trunk | 頭、頸及軀幹開放性傷口 |
Open wound of extremities | 四肢開放性傷口 |
Superficial injury | 表淺損傷 |
Burn of eye,face,head,and neck | 眼、臉、頭及頸部燒傷 |
Burn of wrist and hand | 腕及手燒傷 |
Burn of extremities | 四肢燒傷 |
Burn of other specified sites | 其他位置燒傷 |
Burn, except head, neck and extremities | 燒傷,頭、頸、四肢除外 |
雖然整容愈來愈普遍,但危險性極高。香港和中國大陸早前便證實了隆乳物質PAAG會致癌,有很多人都被逼把物料拿出來。1994年度阿根廷小姐Solange Magnano在2009年11月底因進行隆臀部手術導致肺栓塞,因而死亡。除了上述以手術或矯治方式達到改善外觀的傳統整形外,現今也另有一種微整型風潮。微整型意即不需要透過手術,即可達達到改善外觀或美容保養的效果,其優點為成本較低、且風險較小。