復健科是幹嘛的?復健科專科醫師到底在看甚麼病?診療哪些範圍?患者有哪些不舒服的症狀就要來復健科看病?雖然復健科在台灣已有40年的歷史了,但還是有為數不少的民眾有以上的共同問題,那就是不知道復健科到底是幹嗎用的?其實顧名思義最簡單的說法就是恢復健康,希望經由復健科專科醫師鍾佩珍的專業回答能幫民眾們一解以上的疑惑。
復健醫學在美國早在民國36年便被正式認定為一醫療專業,而台灣的復健醫學也早在民國47年便由台大醫院首先創設。台大醫院復健部於民國57年才開始訓練培養復健科專科醫師,雖然住院醫師的養成不易,但至目前為止擁有完整的復健醫學訓練背景的專科醫師已有五百多位了。復健科與內、外其他科等等一樣是一個獨立部門,所以患者可以直接求診復健科專科醫師。
英文疾病名稱 | 中文疾病名稱 |
Diabetes mellitus with neuropathy | 糖尿病併多發神經病變 |
Diabetes mellitus with peripheral vascular disease | 糖尿病併末稍血管病變 |
Neurosis | 精神官能症 |
Dyslalia | 語言障礙 |
Developmental retardation | 發展遲緩 |
Parkinson’s disease | 巴金森病 |
Multiple sclerosis | 多發性硬化症 |
Infantile cerebral palsy | 嬰兒腦性麻痺 |
Bell’s palsy | 面神經麻痺 |
Brachial plexus injury | 臂神經叢損傷 |
Patella femoral pain syndrome | 髕股骨痛徵候群 |
Carpal tunnel syndrome | 腕隧道徵候群 |
Ulnar neuropathy | 尺骨神經病變 |
Radial neuropathy | 撓骨神經病變 |
Causalgia | 灼痛 |
Polyneuropathy | 多神經病 |
Essential hypertension | 自發性高血壓 |
Hypertensive heart disease | 高血壓性心臟病 |
Hyperlipidemia | 高脂質血症 |
Intracerebral hemorrhage | 腦內出血 |
Intracranial hemorrhage | 顱內出血 |
Acute cerebral vascular disease | 急性腦血管疾病 |
Old cerebral vascular disease | 腦血管疾病後遺症 |
Hemiplegia | 半身麻痺 |
Aphasia | 失語症 |
Dysphagia | 吞嚥困難 |
Osteoporosis | 骨質疏鬆症 |
Traumatic brain injury | 外傷性腦損傷 |
Common cold | 感冒 |
Pharyngitis, acute | 急性咽炎 |
Upper respiratory tract infection, acute | 急性上呼吸道感染 |
Bronchitis, acute | 急性支氣管炎 |
Bronchiolitis, acute | 急性細支氣管炎 |
Peptic ulcer | 消化性潰瘍 |
Gastritis | 胃炎 |
Stomach functional disorder | 胃功能性障礙 |
Urinary tract infection | 泌尿道感染 |
Benign hyperplasia of prostate | 良性前列腺增生 |
Contact dermatitis or eczema | 接觸性皮膚炎或濕疹 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 類風濕性關節炎 |
Osteoarthritis of knee | 膝關節炎 |
Gouty arthritis | 痛風性關節病變 |
Chondromalacia of patella | 臏骨軟骨之軟化 |
Internal derangement of knee | 膝內部障礙 |
Joint contracture | 關節緊縮 |
Arthralgia | 關節痛 |
Ankylosing spondylitis | 關節粘連性脊椎炎 |
Cervical spondylosis with myelopathy | 頸部退化性脊椎炎併有脊髓病變 |
Cervical spondylosis | 頸部退化性脊椎炎 |
Lumbar spondylosis | 腰部退化性脊椎炎 |
Herniated intervertebral disc | 椎間盤突出,B76 |
Herniated intervertebral disc with myelopathy | 椎間盤移位,併有脊髓病變 |
Torticollis | 斜頸 |
Lumbago | 腰痛 |
Sciatica | 坐骨神經痛 |
Lumbar spine stenosis | 腰部脊椎狹窄 |
Coccygodynia | 尾骨痛 |
Cervical radiculopathy | 頸神經根病 |
Lumbosacral radiculopathy | 腰薦骨神經根病 |
Cervicalgia | 頸椎痛 |
Thoracic backache | 胸背痛 |
Adhesive capsulitis of shoulder | 肩部粘連囊炎 |
Supraspinatus tendinitis of shoulder | 肩部椎骨棘上的肌腱炎 |
Medial epicondylitis | 內側上髁炎 |
Lateral epicondylitis | 外側上髁炎 |
Patellar tendinitis | 髕肌腱炎 |
Pes anserinus tendinitis | 鵝足肌腱炎 |
Infrapatellar bursitis | 髕下滑囊炎 |
Bursitis of hip | 髖部滑囊炎 |
Bursitis of wrist | 腕部滑囊炎 |
Bursitis of shoulder | 肩部滑囊炎 |
Metatarsalgia | 蹠痛 |
Achilles tendinitis | 跟腱肌腱炎 |
Tibialis posterior tendinitis | 脛後部肌腱炎 |
Calcaneal spur | 跟骨骨刺 |
Trigger finger | 板機指 |
De Quervain’s disease | 拇外展及短伸肌腱滑膜炎 |
Tenosynovitis | 肌腱滑膜炎 |
Ganglion | 腱鞘囊腫 |
Synovial cyst | 滑膜囊腫 |
Baker’s cyst | BAKER氏囊腫(膕窩之滑膜破裂) |
Rupture of tendon, non-traumatic | 非外傷性之肌腱破裂 |
Achilles tendon contracture | 腱鞘攣縮 |
Myositis occificans | 骨化性肌炎 |
Muscular disuse atrophy | 肌肉廢用性萎縮 |
Fibromyositis | 纖維肌炎 |
Pathological fracture of vertebrae | 病理性脊椎骨折 |
Flat foot | 扁平足 |
Late effect of intracranial injury | 顱內損傷之後遺症 |
Late effect of spinal cord injury | 脊髓損傷之後遺症 |
Late effect of sprain and strain | 拉傷之後遺症 |
Spinal cord injury | 脊髓病灶損傷 |
Acquired equinovarus deformity | 後天性馬蹄內翻足 |
Leg length discrepancy | 腿長不等 |
Kyphoscoliosis and scoliosis | 脊柱後側凸及脊柱側凸 |
Degenerative spondylolithesis | 脊椎滑脫症 |
Spine fracture | 脊椎骨折 |
Spine fracture with spinal cord injury | 脊椎骨折併有脊髓損傷 |
Sprain and strain of shoulder or upper arm | 肩或上臂之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of elbow or forearm | 肘或前臂之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of wrist | 腕之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of hand | 手之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of hip and thigh | 髖及大腿之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of knee and leg | 膝及腿之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of ankle and foot | 踝及足之扭傷及拉傷 |
Sprain and strain of back | 背部之扭傷及拉傷 |
復健科的診療範圍包含任何因神經、肌肉、骨骼、關節、肌腱、韌帶引起的疼痛或不適。